On the nature of fair behavior and its development with age
نویسنده
چکیده
Economic decisions have been shown to depend on actual outcomes as well as perceived intentions. In this paper, we examine whether and how the relative importance of outcomes or intentions for economic decisions develops with age. We report the results of ultimatum games with children, teens and students. We find that children and teens react systematically to perceived intentions, like students do. However, children and teens reject unequal offers much more often than students, indicating that outcomes are relatively more important than intentions for younger subjects. JEL classification: D63, C78, C91
منابع مشابه
The Effect of Optimism and Riskseeking Level of Managers on Investment Selling Decisions with Emphasis on Fair Value Accounting
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of managers' optimism and riskseeking level on investment selling decisions with emphasis on fair value accounting. The requirement to apply International Financial Reporting Standards and third-level discretion of fair value requires to review the behavior of managers regarding the effect of the level of optimism and their riskseeking on ...
متن کاملA model for calculating motivational payments to employees using fuzzy logic
The human resources employed by organizations are the main source of funds for managers, and HRM is the most important and perhaps most important task of managers. Behavior and activity of humans is due to their motives or needs. The issue of allocating fair rewards to those who have a motivational aspect has always been a concern for the managers of the organization. In this paper, we have tri...
متن کاملDevelop a Model of Ethical Components of Participation in the Phonetic Behavior of Employees
Background: Employee participation in the organization and hearing their voices is one of the ways to increase and strengthen the spirit of criticism and teamwork with the aim of increasing productivity in organizations. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of ethical components of participation in the phonetic behavior of employees. Method: The research method is heuristic. The sta...
متن کاملA Thorough Comparative Analysis of PI and Sliding Mode Controllers in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Based on Optimization Algorithms
In this paper, the speed tracking for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in field oriented control (FOC) method is investigated using linear proportional-integral (PI) controller, sliding mode controller (SMC) and its advanced counterparts. The advanced SMCs considered in this paper are fuzzy SMC (FSMC) and sliding mode controller with time-varying switching gain (SMC+TG) which can effec...
متن کاملHealth Promotion at Local Level in Norway: The Use of Public Health Coordinators and Health Overviews to Promote Fair Distribution Among Social Groups
Background Norway is internationally known today for its political and socio-economic prioritization of equity. The 2012 Public Health Act (PHA) aimed to further equity in the domain of health by addressing the social gradient in health. The PHA’s main policy measures were (1) delegation to the municipal level of responsibility for identifying and targeting underserved groups and (2) the imposi...
متن کاملAdaptive analysis of the development level of urban settlements with an emphasis on health and therapeutic index Case Study: towns of West Azarbaijan Province
Today, due to population growth, increasingly expanding of urbanization and increasing the complexity level of human needs, it is necessary to distribute urban facilities in order to citizens benefit from the economic, social, environmental and... needs in a fair and harmonious in order to provide appropriate and balanced conditions for the healthy living of all members of society. Urban sustai...
متن کامل